Charges and pricing
How does Tiaki Wai calculate water charges?
For the first year (2026/27), Tiaki Wai water services charges are calculated in a similar way to how councils calculated them previously, using a mix of fixed charges and charges based on the capital value of your property. This means that current charging arrangements vary from city to city.
There have been some minor changes to charging mechanisms to meet requirements of new water legislation. This includes establishing a consistent approach to stormwater, as Hutt City and Porirua City previously included stormwater in the general rate.
Charging only relates to water usage if a property already has an existing water meter that was previously billed by council.
Pricing mechanisms
The table below shows the difference in the application of charging mechanisms across the four Council areas.
| Mechanism | Wellington | Lower Hutt | Upper Hutt | Porirua | |
| Water | Charge per $ of Capital Value | √ | √ | ||
| Fixed charge by property or connection | √ | √ | √ | ||
| Fixed charge by SUIP | √ | √ | √ | ||
| Volumetric charging (mainly commercial) |
√ | √ | √ | √ | |
| Wastewater | Charge per $ of Capital Value | √ | |||
| Fixed charge by property | √ | √ | |||
| Fixed charge by SUIP | √ | ||||
| Fixed charge per pan/wc (Res=1)* | √ | √ | √ | ||
| Stormwater | Charge per $ of Capital Value within the stormwater service zone | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Fixed charge by property | √ | √ | |||
| Fixed charge by SUIP | √ | √ |
*for properties in the commercial categories within the Hutt City Council area, an additional 50% is applied to the fixed charge per pan/water closet (WC) for the second and each subsequent WC or urinal connected to the wastewater system from each property.
- Charge per dollar of capital value - Tiaki Wai is continuing the councils’ practice of basing some parts of water services charges on the capital value (CV) of the property. Tiaki Wai plans to move away from CV-based charges in coming years.
- SUIP - separate house or unit – this term is used to define separate habitable units, such as a flat, house or apartment (or for commercial properties, a shop or office), and is used as the basis for some fixed charges in Lower Hutt, Porirua and Upper Hutt.
- Volumetric charging, known as usage charges – these charges are per cubic metre (m3 ) of water used and only apply to properties with a water meter. For Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt, these charges only apply above a certain level of usage to reflect the value already paid via the fixed water charge.
- Wastewater charges per pan/WC – Pan and water closet (WC) are different terms used to describe one toilet or urinal. While commercial properties may pay more if they have more toilets, residential properties in Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt and Porirua are charged for one toilet per house or SUIP (regardless of how many toilets are actually in the house).
- Stormwater service zone - The stormwater service zone primarily includes properties within urban boundaries and specific rural areas designated for intensive subdivision development. Properties outside these zones, such as most rural properties, will not be charged for stormwater services.
Rates rebates and water charges
If you receive a rates rebate, your Tiaki Wai water charges may be taken into account when your rebate entitlement is calculated.
The rates rebate scheme is operated by the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) and continues to be administered by councils. When assessing eligibility and calculating rebate amounts, councils include both council rates and Tiaki Wai water charges in the total amount payable.
This means that your water charges may help you qualify for a rebate or increase the amount you receive.
Any approved rebate is applied to your council rates account only. It is not applied directly to your Tiaki Wai water services bill, which is issued separately.
Please refer to the Department of Internal Affairs website for further information about rates rebates and details about how to apply.
Will I be charged if my property is not connected to public water services?
If your property is not connected to a public water supply or wastewater network, you will not be charged for those services.
However, some properties that are not connected may still receive certain charges. For example:
- Serviceability charges may apply if your property is within 100 metres of a public water supply or wastewater network and can be connected, even if it is not currently connected.
- If you self-supply some services (such as water from a private source), you may still be charged for public water services that benefit your property, such as stormwater services.
Tiaki Wai recognises that rural properties often receive a different level of service than urban properties, and charges are applied based on the services available to and benefiting each property.
Stormwater charges for rural properties
Stormwater charges apply only to properties within designated urban stormwater service areas in Wellington, Porirua, Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt.
Properties outside these urban stormwater service areas are generally considered rural and typically rely on natural drainage rather than public stormwater networks. As a result, they are not charged by Tiaki Wai for stormwater services.
For the 2026/27 year, rural properties located outside a stormwater service area are not charged stormwater fees by Tiaki Wai, even if stormwater costs were previously included as part of council rates. Charges are based on the public stormwater services available to and benefiting each property.
Development contributions
Tiaki Wai continues to charge development contributions for water supply, wastewater and stormwater infrastructure.
For the 2026/27 year, development contributions are applied in accordance with the policy that applied in the relevant council area before Tiaki Wai assumed responsibility for water services. These charges apply to eligible developments and to consent or connection applications submitted on or after 1 July 2026.
Development contributions help fund the infrastructure needed to support growth and connect new developments to public water services networks.
Will the system change?
The long-term goal for Tiaki Wai is to ensure that charges for water services are consistent for similar properties that utilise comparable services, regardless of their geographical location across the service area.
This move toward a more consistent regional structure where water charges are ‘harmonised’ across the region is expected to happen no later than 1 July 2031. You will have an opportunity to comment on how and when this transition to a harmonised approach takes place, before final decisions are made.
The installation of residential water meters would in future allow for all charging to reflect water usage. This is several years away.
Why do charges have to increase?
Charges need to rise because the region’s water infrastructure has been under-funded for decades and now requires major work. Between $5.7 and $8.2 billion dollars is needed over 10 years to replace aging pipes, meet modern standards, and support growth. Without higher charges, essential work won’t be able to be done.